Indlela yokusebenzisa i-node ye-Bitcoin

Qinisekisa imali yakho. I-node ye-Bitcoin ikuvumela ukuthi uhlole imithetho ngokwakho, wenze umsebenzi ngasese, futhi uyeke ukuthembela kumaseva enkampani yangaphandle.

I-node ye-Bitcoin yikhompyutha elanda lonke i-blockchain ye-Bitcoin futhi izimele iqinisekise konke ukuthengiselana ngokumelene nemithetho yenethiwekhi.

Noma ubani angasebenzisa i-node. I-hardware ingaba lula njenge-laptop endala, noma ilungele ukusetshenziswa njengedivayisi eyakhiwe ngaphambili efika isiyixhuma nje. Khetha okhetho oluhambisana nesabelomali sakho nokuthi ungafuna kanjani ukusetha:

Yini i-node ye-Bitcoin futhi kungani ungasebenzisa eyodwa?

I-node ye-Bitcoin i-software elanda lonke ibhloko ye-Bitcoin eyake yambiwa futhi iphinde ihlole konke ukuthengiselana ngokumelene nemithetho yokuvumelana ye-protocol.

Uma usebenzisa i-node, uyeka ukuthembela kumbono womunye umuntu we-blockchain. Uqinisekisa ibhalansi yakho, ukuthengiselana kwakho, kanye nomkhawulo wokuhlinzeka oyizigidi ezingu-21 million ngqo emthonjeni.

Futhi ikunika ubumfihlo: isikhwama sakho semali singabuza i-node yakho esikhundleni sokuvuza amakheli akho kwiseva yenkampani yangaphandle.

Futhi iqinisa inethiwekhi. Yonke i-node engeziwe yenza i-Bitcoin ibe nzima ukuvinjelwa noma ihlaselwe.

Yini i-hardware engiyidingayo?

I-node ye-Bitcoin ayifuni okuningi. Iresiphi encane ngumshini wekhompyutha ongahlala uvuliwe, uxhumano lwe-inthanethi, kanye nesikhala sediski esikhululekile esicishe sibe ngu-700 GB (i-blockchain ingaba ngu-~620 GB futhi ikhula kancane).

Izimo ezivamile zokusetha, kusukela kwezishibhile kakhulu kuya kwezilula kakhulu:

I-laptop endala noma i-desktop osuvele unayo — faka i-Bitcoin Core mahhala. I-Raspberry Pi 5 ene-SSD yangaphandle esebenzisa i-Bitcoin Core noma i-RaspiBlitz — ngaphansi kwe-$200 yonke. I-mini PC encane yokusebenza okungcono nokugcina. Noma i-node eyakhiwe ngaphambili evela kumthengisi onjenge-Umbrel, Start9, noma Nodl ehambisa ilungele ukuxhunywa.

Uma isikhala sediski sincane, i-Bitcoin Core isekela imodi ye-pruned elahla idatha endala yebhloko ngemva kokuqinisekisa. I-node ye-pruned isazoqinisekisa konke kodwa idinga kuphela u-~10 GB wediski.

Ngabe ngidinga ukuyigcina ku-inthanethi 24/7?

Cha. Ungasebenzisa i-node uma uyidinga kuphela, kodwa isikhathi esisebenzayo sibalulekile ngezizathu ezimbili.

Okokuqala, ukuvumelanisa. I-node ebingekho ku-inthanethi kufanele ifice zonke izindlu ezintsha ngaphambi kokuba uyisebenzise. Isikhathi eside isime, ukulindela kuba kude.

Okwesibili, impilo yenethiwekhi. I-node ehlala iku-inthanethi isiza ukudlulisela amabhloko nokuthengiselana kwamanye ama-node emhlabeni jikelele.

Ngabe i-node yami ingaphinde isebenzise i-Lightning?

Yebo. I-software eningi ye-node (Umbrel, Start9, myNode, Nodl) ingasebenzisa i-node ye-Lightning phezu kwe-node yakho ye-Bitcoin yezinga eliyisisekelo, isebenzisa i-blockchain yakho eqinisekisiwe njengomthombo wayo weqiniso.

I-Lightning yinethiwekhi ehlukile yezinkokhelo ze-Bitcoin ezisheshayo nezishibhile. Ukusebenzisa i-node yakho ye-Lightning kukunika ukuzibusa okufanayo kwezinkokhelo njengoba i-node ye-Bitcoin ikunikeza emalini yokonga — kodwa kunzima kakhudlwana ukuyilondoloza (amashaneli, ukuhamba kwemali, ama-backup).

Uma usemusha kuma-node, qala nge-node ye-Bitcoin yezinga eliyisisekelo kuqala. Bese ungeza i-Lightning kamuva uma usuzizwa unjengomuntu okhululekile. Bheka umhlahlandlela wesikhwama se-Lightning ukuze uthole okwengeziwe mayelana nokushintshanisa.